Introduction
You grind 1 pound of nuts with cinnamon, layer them through phyllo in eight sections, then finish the baked pastry with a honey, sugar, and vanilla syrup cooked down to a thick pour. The result is a crisp, syrup-soaked nut pastry that works well for holidays, dinner parties, or making a day ahead since it improves as it sits.
Recipe Details
- Prep Time: 35 minutes
- Cook Time: 60 minutes
- Total Time: 1 hour 35 minutes
- Servings: 8
Ingredients
- 1 lb (450 g) nuts (any type, but preferrably pistachios or walnuts)
- 1 tsp (5 ml) ground cinnamon
- 1 lb (450 g) phyllo dough
- ½ cup (120 ml) butter
- 1 tsp (5 ml) vanilla powder (use half this amount if you prefer less rich vanilla flavor)
- ⅓ cup (80 ml) honey
- ⅔ cup (160 ml) white sugar
- ¾ cup (180 ml) water
Instructions
- Combine the nuts and cinnamon in a blender. Blend the nuts into a fine powder, being careful not to form a paste.
- Melt the butter in a saucepan over medium heat, then set aside.
- Line a baking pan with parchment paper.
- Count the number of sheets of phyllo dough and divide it by eight. Arrange one-eighth of the sheets in the bottom of the pan, on the parchment paper.
- Divide the chopped nuts into seven equally sized portions.
- Brush the phyllo dough with melted butter, and evenly distribute one portion of chopped nuts over the dough.
- Arrange another eighth of the phyllo sheets on top of the nut layer.
- Repeat the buttering and layering of nuts and phyllo until you have used up all the phyllo sheets and chopped nuts.
- Using a sharp knife, radially cut the baklava into eight equally sized portions shaped like the British flag.
- Bake the baklava for 50 minutes at 350°F (180°C). Remove from the oven, and let cool slightly.
- Mix the vanilla powder (use half this amount if you prefer less rich vanilla flavor), honey, sugar, and water in a clean saucepan. Boil over medium heat until it becomes a very thick and viscous syrup of slightly over 1 cup (240 ml). Remove from the heat, and let cool slightly.
- Pour the syrup on top of the baked baklava, coating each portion of the baklava evenly with syrup.
- Let everything cool fully before serving.
Variations
- Swap the pistachios or walnuts for almonds if you want a milder, drier filling with a less rich finish.
- Use all walnuts instead of mixed nuts for a darker, earthier flavor that stands up well to the honey syrup.
- Replace the vanilla powder (use half this amount if you prefer less rich vanilla flavor) with the same amount of orange blossom water for a more floral syrup with a more traditional Middle Eastern profile.
- Use ghee in place of the butter for a slightly nuttier flavor and a cleaner finish between the phyllo layers.
- Increase the ground cinnamon slightly if you want the spice to read more clearly against the honey and sugar syrup.
Tips for Success
- Stop blending the nuts as soon as they look like a fine powder; if they start clumping, you are close to nut butter.
- Keep the phyllo dough covered while you layer it so the sheets do not dry out and crack before baking.
- Brush the melted butter all the way to the edges of each phyllo layer so the corners bake crisp instead of papery.
- Make the cuts with a sharp knife before baking and cut all the way through, which makes the final portions cleaner after the syrup is added.
- Cook the syrup until it looks thick and glossy; if it stays thin, the baklava can turn soggy instead of properly saturated.
Storage and Reheating
Store the cooled baklava in an airtight container with layers separated by parchment if needed. It keeps at room temperature for 3 days, in the fridge for up to 1 week, and in the freezer for up to 3 months.
For longer storage, freeze the pieces in a freezer-safe container once fully cooled. Thaw in the fridge overnight or at room temperature for a few hours.
For reheating, use a 300°F oven for 8 to 10 minutes, uncovered, just until the phyllo crisps back up. Avoid the microwave, which softens the layers and makes the syrup texture less pleasant.
FAQ
Can you use walnuts instead of pistachios?
Yes. Walnuts are specifically suited to this recipe and give you a deeper, more robust nut flavor.
How fine should the nuts be blended?
Aim for a fine, sandy texture. If the mixture starts looking wet or clumpy, stop blending before it turns into a paste.
Can you make this ahead of time?
Yes. Baklava is a strong make-ahead dessert because the syrup settles into the layers as it rests, usually giving you a better texture the next day.
Can you make this without butter?
You can use ghee for a similar result, but replacing the butter with oil changes the flavor and usually gives you less defined phyllo layers.
Attribution: Recipe text from “Cookbook:Baklava II” on Wikibooks (© Wikibooks contributors).
Source: https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Baklava_II
License: CC BY-SA 4.0 — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Additions: intro, recipe image, recipe details (prep/cook/total time and servings), variations, tips for success, storage & reheating, and FAQ (ingredients & instructions unchanged).

